Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi

Present Indefinite Tense ko Simple Present Tense ke naam se bhi jana jaata hai. Iske examples, usage aur structure formula ke baare me aage bataya gaya hai. Present Indefinite Tense ke baare me har zaroori information iss article me batayi hai Hindi me. Isliye isko end tak thoroughly padhe or ache se samajh jaaye ki Present Indefinite Tense yaa Simple Present Tense kya hote hai, Hindi me aur unke example.

Definition of Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi

Saare tenses ke baare me ek brief introduction apko yaha se milega – Sikhe Important English Grammar Tenses With Examples in Hindi. Lekin agar apko Tense ka complete knowledge aur unko recognise and use karne ke tarika seekhna hai to iss article se aapko Present Indefinite Tense ki saari necessary information mil jayegi Hindi me.

Present Indefinite Tense kya hota hai ? 

Present Indefinite Tense or Simple Present Tense, Present Tense ka vo type hai jiska use 2 types ki situation me kiya jata hai. 

1. Jab koi kaam chal raha ho ya koi kaam regularly ho raha ho.
2. Jab koi habit, fact or truth ko state karna ho ya batana ho.

Ab humko pata hai ki Present Indefinite Tense ka Hindi me use kaha kiya jaata hai. But iske alawa Present Indefinite Tense mainly 3 types ke sentences me use hote hai.

1. Present Indefinite Affirmative Sentences
2. Present Indefinite Negative Sentences
3. Present Indefinite Interrogative Sentences

Inn sab sentence me Present Indefinite Tense kaise use kiya jata hai, Kaise recognise kiya jaata hai yeh sab iss article me bataya hai isliye isko end tak complete zaroor kare.

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Recognition and Examples of Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi

Present Indefinite sentences ko recognise karne ki bahut hi simple trick hai. Agar koi sentence english me diya hai, to root form me agar “s” ya “es” laga ho to samjh jana chahiye ki sentence Present Indefinite Tense ya Simple Present Tense me hai. 

Example: Soham’s brother tells a lie.

Hindi: Soham ka bhai jhut bolta hai.

Iss example me tell ke “s” ko add kiya hai to yeh sentence Present Indefinite Tense ka mana jaega. Iske alawa agar hindi translation wala sentence agar “(bol)ta hai, (bol)te hai, (bol)ta hu, (bol)ti hai”, inme se kisi par end ho raha hai toh bhi uss sentence ko Present Indefinite Sentence bolege.

Iske alawa inn sentences me majorly first form of the verb hi use kiya jata hai. Only third person singular form me hi verbs ke first form ke sath “s”/”es” add kiya jaata hai and plural subject ke saath bhi verb ka first form hi use hota hai. 

Examples: 

• Mohan takes a bath. (Mohan nahata hai)
• They watch the match. (Vo match dekhte hai)
• I live in Dubai. (Mein Dubai me rehti hu)
• We play in the evening. (Hum shaam me khelte hai)

Ab hume pata chala ki Present Indefinite sentence ko kaise pehchan sakte hai. Isliye hum next dekhege or samjhege different types of sentences jisme Present Indefinite Tense yaa Simple Present Tense use hote hai.

Present Indefinite Affirmative Sentences

Present Indefinite Tense or Simple Present Tense ke Affirmative sentence ko banane ka jo formula hai vo kuch aisa hai:

Subject + First Form of Verb + s or es + Object

Important Points: 

• Sentence ka subject singular ho ya sentence ka subject He, She, It se start ho, toh sentence ke verb me s or es lagega.
• Sentence ka subject plural ho ya sentence ka subject I, We, You, They se start ho, toh sentence ke verb me s or es nahi lagega.
• Verb O, CH, SS se end ho raha ho, toh verb me es aayega aur iske alawa kuch hai toh s aayega.
• Present Indefinite Affirmative sentence me helping verbs ka use nahi hota hai because jo verb ke forms use hote hai vo bhi present me hi hote hai.

Example:

Sohan goes to school. (Sohan school jata hai)

Subject – Sohan

Verb – go + es

Object – to school.

Other Examples:

• You obey your father. (Tum apne pita ki aagya mante ho)
• I seldom get late for school. (Mujhe kabhi kabhi school ke liye der ho jati hai)
• Ram always speaks the truth. (Ram hamesha sach bolta hai)
• She beats her child. (Vo apne bacho ko marti hai)
• We bath in the river. (Hum nadi me nahate hai)

Present Indefinite Negative Sentences

Present Indefinite Tense or Simple Present Tense ke Negative sentence ko banane ka jo formula hai vo kuch aisa hai:

Subject + Do not or Does not + First Form of Verb + Object

Important Points: 

• I, We, You and They ke sath do not ka use kare or agar plural subject hai to bhi do not ka hi use kare.
• He, She and It ke sath does not ka use kare or agar singular subject hai to bhi does not ka hi use kare.
• Sentence me do not or does not ke sath verb me s or es add nahi karte hai. 
• Sentence me kisi tarah essi chiz specified hai jo kabhi nahi hoti, uske liye main verb se pehle Never ka use hoga aur do not ya does not ka use nahi hoga. Also, subject singular ho toh verb me s or es bhi add hoga.

Example:

You do not lie. (Tum jhoot nahi bolte ho)

We don’t play football. (Hum football nahi khelte hai)

Sara never goes to the fair. (Sara fair me kabhi nahi jaati hai)

Garry doesn’t go to school every day, (Garry roz school nahi jaati)

I don’t do my homework. (Me apna homework nahi karti hu)

Present Indefinite Interrogative Sentences

Present Indefinite Interrogative sentences 2 types ke hote hai. 

1. Vo Interrogative Sentences jisme Do/Does sentence ke start me aata hai.
2. Vo Interrogative Sentences jisme Do/Does sentence ke beech me aata hai.

Interrogative Sentences jisme Do/Does sentence ke start me aata hai

Present Indefinite Tense or Simple Present Tense ke Interrogative sentence ko banane ka jo formula hai vo kuch aisa hai:

Do or Does + Subject + First Form of Verb + Object

Important Points:

• Do or Does ka use subject ke according kare.
• He, She, It and singular subject ke sath does ka use kare.
• I, We, You, They and plural subject ke sath do ka use kare.

Examples:

Do you brush your teeth everyday ? (Kya tum roz brush karte ho ?)

Does Sara sing a song ? (Kya sara gaana gaati hai ?)

Do they read books ? (Kya vo books padhte hai ?)

Does he cook ? (Kya vo khana banata hai ?)

Do you learn your lesson ? (Kya tumne apna lesson yaad kiya ?)

Interrogative Sentences jisme Do/Does sentence ke beech me aata hai

Present Indefinite Tense or Simple Present Tense ke Interrogative sentence ko banane ka jo formula hai vo kuch aisa hai:

Question Word + Do or Does + Subject + First Form of Verb + Object

Important Points:

• Appropriate question word chose karne ke baad Do or Does ka use subject ke according kare.
• Subject agar singular hai, jaise – He, She, It, etc, toh does ka use kare.
• Subject agar plural hai, jaise – They, We, You, etc, toh do ka use kare.

Examples:

• Why do you go by train ? (Tum train se kyo jaati ho ?)
• Where does he live ? (Vo kaha rehta hai ?)
• Why does she go everywhere alone? (Vo har jagah akeli kyo jaati hai ?)
• Why does he sleep in the morning ? (Vo morning me kyo sota hai ?)
• What do you do for dinner ? (Tum dinner ke liye kya karte ho ?)

Quiz

Ab tak aapko samajh aa gaya hoga ki Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi or Simple Present Tense ka matlab kya hota hai aur unko use kaise karte hai. Isliye ab aap ready hai iss quiz ke liye jo apko help karegi Present Indefinite Tense ki better understanding ke liye. 

Questions

1. Do you _____ chocolate milk?

1.  like
2.  likes
3.  be like

2. He _____ not want to go to the movies.

1.  do
2.  does
3.  is

3. He ____________ now.

1.  plays tennis
2.  wants breakfast
3.  walks home

4. It _____ a beautiful day today.

1.  is
2.  are
3.  am

5. Sorry, Lisa _____ not here at the moment.

1.  am
2.  is
3.  be

6. They’re not here. They ____________ right now.

1.  go to school
2.  swim at the beach
3.  are on holiday

7. Robert _____ not go to my school.

1.  is
2.  does
3.  are

8. My parents _____ in a two-bedroom apartment.

1.  live
2.  lives
3.  are live

9. We _____ European.

1.  do be
2.  are
3.  do are

10. You _____ so happy today!

1.  looks
2.  seem
3.  be

Answers

1. A – like

2. B – does

3. B – wants breakfast

4. A – is

5. B – is

6. C – are on holiday

7. B – does

8. A – live

9. B – are

10. B – seem

Fill in the blanks

Yeh ek aur exercise hai jisse apki Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi ki understanding aur badhegi aur Present Indefinite Tense in Hindi ke examples bhi kaise hote hai, vo bhi samajh aayega.

1. Martin _______ English at school. (teach)
2. I _______ in London with my parents. (live)
3. Your brother _______ to England every summer. (go)
4. She _______ football on Sundays. (play)
5. The shop _______ at 9 o’clock in the morning. (open)
6. My friend always _______ tv at night. (watch)
7. You _______ science fiction books. (read)
8. Bob _______ maths 4 hours a day. (study)
9. Mike _______ every test without any problem. (pass)
10. We _______ a lot of e-mail messages every day. (write)

Answers

1. Teaches
2. Live
3. Goes
4. Plays
5. Open
6. Watches
7. Read
8. Studies
9. Passes
10. Write

Complete the Sentences with Why, Because, But, And.

1. His dog is very friendly ______ I don’t like dogs.

2. She loves pop music videos ______ classical music videos.

3. My friends don’t watch science programmes ______ they read science magazines.

4.  ______ is he sad ?

5. He is sad ______ his friends are not here.

Answers

1. But
2. And
3. But
4. Why
5. Because

Conclusion

Yeh article padhne ke baad apko Present Indefinite Tense ke Hindi me usage aur examples samajh aagaye hoge. Iske alawa Present Indefinite Tense ko sentences me recognise karna aur different type ke sentences me use karna bhi aagaya hoga. Ab next time aapko sochna or confuse nahi hona padega Present Indefinite Tense ka use karne me aur unke exaples banane me.

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Try Present Perfect Tense in Hindi.

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