Excel formulas with examples in Hindi sikhe
Iss advance MS Excel tutorial in Hindi mein hum aapko Excel formulas ke baare mein examples ke saath batayenge jisse aap MS Excel mein expert ban jaoge.
Yeh Advance MS Excel tutorial baaki excel courses se behtar hai kyonki:
- Yeh hindi excel tutorial 100% FREE hai
- Iss course mein humne aapko simple examples se excel ke baare mein bataya hai
Yeh MS Excel full course tutorial in Hindi ka third part hai. Isko complete karne ke baad aap baaki 3 tutorial bhi kar sakte hain. Niche diye gaye links par click karke aap uss tutorial pe ja sakte hai –
MS Excel in Hindi full tutorial Beginner course part 1 – Agar excel bilkul nahi aati
MS Excel in Hindi full tutorial Beginner course part 2 – MS Excel ko use karke data analysis kaise karte hai (Sort aur Filter kaise kare)
MS Excel in Hindi full tutorial Advance course part 2 – MS Excel ke advance formulas
Yeh ms excel formulas in Hindi ko humne aapke liye level wise divide kar diye hain-
Beginner level formulas aur functions
Intermediate level formulas aur functions
Advanced level formulas aur functions
Ye sab level ke formulas aur functions hum examples ke through samjhenge kyonki maine pehle bhi kaha hai ki bina examples aur practice ke aap excel efficiently nahi sikh sakte.
Ye saare formulas aapko Formula Tab mein bhi miljayenge ya phir aap manually bhi ye formulas laga sakte hain jaise maine iss article mein kiya hai.
SYNTAX
Sabse pehle mein bata chahungi ki har formula ya function ka ek unique syntax hota hai – ye excel mein ek function ka layout hota hai. Isse ek function ke arguments ka order pata chalta hai. Kisi bhi function mein syntax follow karna bahut important hota hai aur humein apni arguments ko isi order mein likhna hota hai.
Chaliye ab start kare pehle beginner level formulas aur functions se.
Beginner level formulas aur functions
Beginner level mein hum niche diye gaye formulas aur functions apply karna sikhenge –
Text functions:
TRIM- removes leading spaces, extra spaces and trailing spaces
Date and time functions:
DATE- for entering date in date format
TIME- for entering time with hours to am/pm format
TODAY- for entering today’s date
NOW- for entering both current date and current time in a single cell
Autosum functions:
SUM – for summing up selected cells
SUMIF- for summing cells with a criteria
SUMIFS- for summing cells with more than one criteria
COUNT- for counting the number of cells that contain numbers
COUNTA- for counting cells that contain numbers, text, logical values, error values, and empty text (“”).
COUNTIF-for counting cells based on one criteria
COUNTIFS- for counting cells with more than one criteria
AVERAGE- for finding average of selected cells
AVERAGEIF- for finding average of cells with a criteria
AVERAGEIFS- for finding average of cells with more than one criteria
MAX- for finding maximum no. amongst selected cells
MIN- for finding minimum no. amongst selected cells
Chaliye ab ye saare formulas aur functions hum examples ke sath dekhte hai.
Main yahan teachers ke class record ki report ka ek simple example liya hai.
Ye mera raw data hai-
1.TEXT FUNCTIONS
TRIM function
Aap dekh saktein hai humare data mein bahut saari unnecessary extra spaces hain-
Aap TRIM function use karke apne data mein ye extra spaces remove karsakte hain. Isse use karne ke liye pehle aap kisi random cell me jakar likhein-
=TRIM(
Ab ismein vo cell no. likhein jiske aap extra spaces remove karna chahtein hain jaise mein pehle “S.no.” waale cell ko select kiya hai –
=TRIM(C4
Phir bracket close karde-
=TRIM(C4)
Press ENTER. Ab aap dekhein ki aapke cell mein koi extra spaces nahi hai.
Ab issi cell ko left mein drag karde. Isse vahan tak drag kare jahan tak aap apne raw data ke spaces ko remove karna chahte hain jaise meri total seven columns thi isliye maine iss cell ko seven columns tak drag kiya aise-
Ab aap dekhenge ki TRIM function automatically inn cell mein bhi apply hojayega aur extra spaces remove hojayegi.
Ab inn saari trimmed cells ko select karke niche drag karde. Kyonki mujhe twelve rows tak ke data ko TRIM karna tha isliye maine isse twelve cells tak drag kardiya.
Ab aap apne old data ko new cleaned data se compare karke dekh sakte hain TRIM function ka awesome use.
Aur ab apne purane data ko select karke DELETE kar sakte aur apne new clean data ko CUT karke upar ke cells mein PASTE kar saktein hain. Ismein aap wordart (here “Teacher’s Class Report”) karne ke liye ye kare-
INSERT>WORDART>SELECT THE WORDART YOU WANT
2. DATE,TIME AND AUTOSUM FUNCTIONS
Ab hum dekhenge autosum function ka use upar wale new cleaned data use karke.
Aur isme humara aim hai –
a. Total marks | SUM function |
b. Average marks | AVERAGE function |
c. Grand Total | SUM function |
d. Enter date and time of writing report | DATE, TODAY, TIME and DATE function |
e. No. of students | COUNT/ COUNTA function |
f. No. of subjects | COUNTA function |
g. Maximum Marks | MAX function |
h. Minimum Marks | MIN function |
i. No. of students > 50 marks in English | COUNTIF function |
j. No. of students > 50 marks | COUNTIF function |
k. No. of students failed | COUNTIF function |
l. Total marks of students > 50 in English | SUMIF function |
m. Avg. marks of students > 50 in English | AVERAGEIF function |
n. No. of students > 50 marks in all subjects | COUNTIFS function |
o. Total marks of students > 50 in all subjects | SUMIFS function |
p. Avg. marks of students > 50 in all subjects | AVERAGEIFS function |
NOTE: Koi bhi function lagaane se pehle aap apni cell range dhyan se check karle aur accordingly lagaye kyonki meri aur aapki cell range different ho sakti hain.
a.Total marks
SUM function
Total marks nikalne ke liye aap jiss cell mein total marks nikalna chahte hain uss cell mein ye function lagaye –
=SUM(
Ab select kare cell range jiska sum aapko nikalna hai, jaise yahan sab subjects ke marks. Aap apni cell range type bhi kar sakte hain. Cell range enter karne ke baad aap apne SUM function ka bracket close karde.
=SUM(D10:H10)
Press ENTER aur aapko apna sum miljayega.
Aap isi cell ko niche drag karke ye function baaki students ke liye bhi kar sakte hain aise-
b. Average marks
AVERAGE function
Average marks nikalne ke liye aap ye function lagaye-
=AVERAGE(
Enter range D10 to H10.
=AVERAGE(D10:H10)
Press ENTER.
Ab ise niche drag karke baaki cells ke liye bhi yahi functions apply kare.
c. Grand Total
SUM function
Grand total ke liye bhi hum SUM function use karenge bas yahan humari range change hojayegi aise –
=SUM(D10:D20)
Press ENTER.
Ab ise right side drag karke aap ye function baaki cells mein bhi apply kar sakte hain.
c. Enter date and time of writing report
Agar aap apne report mein date and time enter karna chahte hai toh aap Date and Time functions ka use kare.
DATE function
Pehle cell mein ye likhein-
=DATE(
Phir ismein jo date aapko date format mein enter karni hai vo aap DATE function mein iss order enter kare
Year, month, day
=DATE(2019, 06, 20)
Aur phir bracket close karke ENTER press kare aur aapko apni date miljayegi.
TIME function
Agar aapko time hrs, mins, secs ki form mein pata hai toh aap usse cell me 12 hr cycle format mein enter kar sakte hain aise-
=TIME(
Ismein pehle hours phir minutes aur phir seconds enter kare aur bracket close karke Enter press karde.
=TIME(16,36,5)
Press ENTER.
TODAY function
Today function hum current date enter karne ke liye karte hain aise-
=TODAY()
And press ENTER.
NOW function
Now function ka use hum current date aur time enter karne ke liye karte hain.
Ise aise lagate hain-
=NOW()
Press Enter.
d. No. of students
COUNTA function
Agar aap cells jinme sirf text hai unhe count karna chahte hain toh hai aap iss function ko use kar sakte hain.
Isse aise use karte hai-
=COUNTA(
Select students names range (excluding Name).
=COUNTA(C10:C20)
Press ENTER aur phir aapko ye milega –
COUNT function
No. of students ke liye aap COUNT function bhi use kar sakte hain aise-
=COUNT(
Ab select kare range jismein sirf numbers ho maine yahan sabke English ke marks leliye hain kyonki jitne no. of marks utne students.
=COUNT(D10:D20)
Press Enter.
e. No. of subjects
COUNTA function
Agar aap cells jinme sirf text hai unhe count karna chahte hain toh hai aap iss function ko use kar sakte hain.
Isse aise use karte hai-
=COUNTA(
Select students names range.
=COUNTA(D9:J9)
Aur phir aapko ye milega –
f. Maximum Marks
MAX function
MAX function ka use hum yahan subject ke maximum marks nikalne ke liye use karenge.
Pehle hum nikalte hain English mein max. marks.
Apne desired cell par ye function lagayein-
=MAX(
Select kare vo range jismein sabke English ke marks hain aise-
=MAX(D10:D20)
Press ENTER.
Ab isse right side drag karke baaki subjects ke liye bhi apply kare.
Ye aisa lagega-
g. Minimum Marks
MIN function ka use hum yahan ek subject ke minimum marks nikalne ke liye use karenge.
Pehle hum nikalte hain English mein min. marks.
Apne desired cell par ye function lagayein-
=MIN(
Select kare vo range jismein sabke English ke marks hain aise-
=MIN(D10:D20)
Press Enter.
Ab isse right side drag karke baaki subjects ke liye bhi apply kare-
Ye aisa lagega-
h. No. of students > 50 marks in English
COUNTIF function
COUNTIF function hum cells ko count karne ke liye use karte hai but ek condition ya criteria par.
Isse use karne ke liye pehle hum pehle likhte hain-
=COUNTIF(
Ab pehle ismein hum range insert karenge. Yahan humari range English ke marks hain.
NOTE: Apni range dhyan se apne aim ke according add kare.
Ab ismein aap comma insert kare.
Iske baad aap apna criteria likhe in inverted commas and bracket close kare.
=COUNTIF(D10:D20,”>50”)
Press Enter.
j. No. of students > 50 marks
COUNTIF function
Isse use karne ke liye pehle hum COUNTIF function jaise humne upar lagaya hai lagayenge aise-
Ab likhein range aur criteria.
=COUNTIF(D10:D20,”>50″)
Press ENTER.
Ab iss cell ko right side drag kare aur baaki subjects ke liye bhi aapka function apply hojayega.
k. No. of students failed
COUNTIF function
No. of failed students nikalne ke liye humari condition ya criteria <34 hai. Isse nikalne ke liye hum COUNTIF function ka use kar sakte hain aise-
=COUNTIF(D10:D20,
Iske baad insert criteria-
=COUNTIF(D10:D20,”<34”)
Press Enter.
Baaki subjects mein bhi yahi apply karne ke liye apne cell ko select kare jismein aapne function lagaya hai aur usse right side drag karde aise-
l. Total marks of students > 50 in English
SUMIF function
SUMIF function hum cells ko sum karne ke liye use karte hai but ek condition ya criteria par.
Isse use karne ke liye pehle hum likhte hain-
=SUMIF(
Ab pehle ismein hum range insert karenge. Yahan humari range English ke marks hain.
Ab ismein aap comma insert kare.
Iske baad aap apna criteria likhe inverted commas mein aur bracket close karde.
=SUMIF(D10:D20,”>50”)
Press Enter.
m. Avg. marks of students > 50 in English
AVERAGEIF function
AVERAGEIF function hum cells ka average nikalne ke liye use karte hai but ek condition ya criteria par.
Isse use karne ke liye pehle hum likhte hain-
=AVERAGEIF(
Ab pehle ismein hum range insert karenge. Yahan humari range English ke marks hain.
=AVERAGEIF(D10:D20
Ab ismein aap comma lagayein. Iske baad aap apna criteria likhe inverted commas mein aur bracket close karde.
=AVERAGEIF(D10:D20,”>50”)
Press Enter.
n. No. of students > 50 marks in all subjects
COUNTIFS function
COUNTIFS function hum cells ko count karne ke liye karte jab humein ek se jyada condition/ criteria add karni hoti hain.
Isse use karne ke liye pehle hum likhte hain-
=COUNTIFS(
Iske baad aap first criteria ke liye range select karke ek comma lagayein aur phir inverted commas mein apna criteria likhdein aise-
=COUNTIFS(D10:D20, “>50”,
Ab vaapis comma lagayein aur phir apni second criteria ki range select kare. Phir se comma lagayein aur apna second criteria likhdein aise-
=COUNTIFS(D10:D20, “>50″,E10:E20,”>50″,
Aise hi baaki criterias add karte rahein-
=COUNTIFS(D10:D20, “>50″,E10:E20,”>50″,F10:F20,”>50″,
Aapka complete function kuch aise hoga –
=COUNTIFS(D10:D20, “>50″,E10:E20,”>50″,F10:F20,”>50″,G10:G20,”>50″,H10:H20,”>50″)
Press ENTER aur aapka apna count function with conditions/criterias jo apne insert kiye hain miljayega.
o. Total marks of students > 50 in all subjects
SUMIFS function
SUMIFS function hum cells ka sum nikalne ke liye karte jab humein ek se jyada condition or criteria add karni hoti hain.
Isse use karne ke liye pehle hum likhte hain-
=SUMIFS(
SUMIFS function mein humein sabse pehle apni vo range select karni hoti hai jismein humara marks ka TOTAL hai.
=SUMIFS(J10:I20,
Iske baad aap comma lagyein aur phir apne first criteria ke liye range select karke phir se ek comma lagayein aur phir inverted commas mein apna criteria likhdein aise-
=SUMIFS(I10:I20,D10:D20,”>50″,
Aise hi aap iske baad comma lagakar second criteria ki range select kare aur phir ek comma lagakar uska criteria inverted commas mein likhdein. Aise hi apni saari criteria range and criteria add karde aise-
=SUMIFS(I10:I20,D10:D20,”>50″,E10:E20,”>50″,F10:F20,”>50″
Aapka function kuch finally kuch aisa hoga-
=SUMIFS(I10:I20,D10:D20,”>50″,E10:E20,”>50″,F10:F20,”>50″,G10:G20,”>50″,H10:H20,”>50″)
Press ENTER aur aapko apna sum with inserted criterias miljayega.
p. Avg. marks of students > 50 in all subjects
AVERAGEIFS function
AVERAGEIFS function hum cells ka average nikalne ke liye karte jab humein ek se jyada condition or criteria add karni hoti hain.
Ise use karne ke liye pehle hum likhte hain-
=AVERAGEIFS(
AVERAGEIFS function mein humein sabse pehle apni vo range select karni hoti hai jismein humare marks ka AVERAGE hai aise-
=AVERAGEIFS(J10:J20,
Iske baad aap comma lagyein aur phir apne first criteria ke liye range select karke phir se ek comma lagayein aur phir inverted commas mein apna criteria likhdein aise-
=AVERAGEIFS(J10:J20,D10:D20,”>50″,
Aise hi aap iske baad comma lagakar second criteria ki range select kare aur phir ek comma lagakar uska criteria inverted commas mein likhdein.. Aise hi apni saari criteria range and criteria add karde aise-
=AVERAGEIFS(J10:J20,D10:D20,”>50″,E10:E20,”>50″,F10:F20,”>50″,G10:G20,”>50″,H10:H20,”>50″
Aapka function kuch finally kuch aisa hoga-
=AVERAGEIFS(J10:J20,D10:D20,”>50″,E10:E20,”>50″,F10:F20,”>50″,G10:G20,”>50″,H10:H20,”>50″)
Press ENTER aur aapko apna sum with inserted criterias miljayega.
Isse humare Excel ke beginner level formulas aur functions khatm hote hain. Intermediate aur advanced level formulas ke liye aap jaye ADVANCE COURSE PART 2 par jaye- MS Excel in Hindi full tutorial Advance course part 2 – MS Excel ke advance formulas
Agar aap chahein toh ye raw data aur final excel data sheet download kar sakte hain aur check kar sakte hain apne answers.
Sheets ka link niche diya hua hai.
I hope yeh beginner level functions aapko samajh aaye honge. Aur agar aapki koi query ya feedback ho toh aap niche comments sections mein zarur reply kare, hum aapki poori tarah se help karenge.
Yeh tutorial Hindi MS Excel full course in Hindi ka third part tha. Isko complete karne ke baad aap baaki 3 bhi kar sakte hain. Niche diye gaye links par click karke aap uss tutorial par ja sakte hain.
MS Excel in Hindi full tutorial Beginner course part 1 – Agar excel bilkul nahi aati
MS Excel in Hindi full tutorial Beginner course part 2 – MS Excel ko use karke data analysis kaise karte hai (Sort aur Filter kaise kare)
MS Excel in Hindi full tutorial Advance course part 2 – MS Excel ke advance formulas
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